Can my charges be reduced, withdrawn, or dismissed?
In many cases, yes. This can happen through a Charter application, a disclosure review that reveals weaknesses in the Crown's case, negotiation with the Crown, or an alternative resolution such as diversion or a peace bond. The right path depends entirely on the evidence in your file.
A peace bond, under section 810 of the Criminal Code, is an agreement to keep the peace and follow specific conditions for a set period, without pleading guilty. Once the conditions are met, the underlying charge is typically withdrawn and there is no criminal record.
What is the difference between a discharge and a conviction?
A discharge means you are found guilty or plead guilty, but no formal conviction is registered. An absolute discharge takes effect immediately, while a conditional discharge requires meeting specific conditions first. Either way, a discharge is not the same as a criminal conviction and generally does not appear on a standard background check once the relevant waiting period passes.
Do I need a lawyer if I know I'm innocent?
Yes. Being innocent does not mean a charge disappears on its own. The Crown still has to prove its case, and a lawyer's job is to make sure the evidence, procedure, and your rights are properly tested at every stage.